Two Hamstring Strengthening Exercises For Running Knee Pain
When many runners consider muscle groups directly affecting knee stability, alignment and thus pain, thoughts turn to the glutes (externally rotating and abducting the hip) and quads (particularly VMO).
N.B. I do appreciate the current debate surrounding VMO - I use the term as many runners will be familiar with it. For the sake of this post, you could also read 'inner-range quads' in place of 'VMO'. For more on the VMO debate, read the comments thread on this previous blog post!
It is important however that we don't overlook the hamstrings and adductors.
Dynamic imbalances between quads:hams and adductors:abductors play an important part in influencing knee stability and patellofemoral alignment during functional movement patterns such as running.
Below are a couple of videos showing two hamstring biased variations of a simple bridging exercise, which also affects the long adductors.
We use these two variations as two of the more basic exercises in our hip strengthening knee rehab program.
90 Degree Hamstring Bridge
Challenging the hamstrings in an mid-to-inner range position at the knee, moving solely at the hip.
30 Degree Hamstring Bridge
Challenging the hamstrings in more of an outer range position at the knee, still moving solely at the hip.