Running Injuries

    Understanding the Gluteal Muscles

    James DunneUpdated March 2026

    Do your glute exercises!

    It's a message we as runners hear consistently.

    It certainly seems to be the consensus within the sports medicine community that the function of your gluteal muscles, and hip strength/stability in general, is a big factor in protecting our knees when we run. In fact, the consequences of having poorly functioning glutes can be wide-reaching across the body.

    While we often talk about 'the glutes' in general, I am however often surprised how infrequently we discuss the differences between the different muscles that comprise the glute complex.

    In the video above, I take a few minutes to explain the differences between gluteus maximus, gluteus medius and gluteus minimus; their individual anatomy, functions and role in running gait.

    Want to get stronger and prevent running injuries?

    James Dunne
    James Dunne

    Having trained as a sports rehabilitation therapist, James now works exclusively with distance runners, helping athletes from beginner to pro to run stronger and pain free. Formerly a professional rugby player, James' transition into distance running has taught him what his body is capable of, a process which is ongoing!

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